Research methodology INTRODUCTION In this chapter the research methodology used in the study is described. The geographical area where the study was conducted, the study design and the population and sample are described. The instrument used to collect the data, including methods implemented to maintain validity and reliability of the instrument, are described. RESEARCH Sample APA Research Paper Sample Title Page Running on Empty 1 Running on Empty: The Effects of Food Deprivation on Concentration and Perseverance Thomas Delancy and Adam Solberg Dordt College Place manuscript page headers one-half inch from the top. Put five spaces between the page header and the page number. Full title, authors, and school name are centered on the page, typed in File Size: KB Sample of the Qualitative Research Paper In the following pages you will find a sample of the full BGS research qualitative paper with each section or chapter as it might look in a completed research paper beginning with the title page and working through each chapter and section of the research paper. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PAPER 46 Full Title of the Paper Your Full Name (as it appears on your File Size: KB
Example Methodology Research Paper Pdf - Floss Papers
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Otundo Richard. Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package This paper, research paper methodology sample pdf. A short summary of this paper. READ PAPER. The study will employ a descriptive research design. This approach will aim at collecting data without research paper methodology sample pdf the research variables or the respondents in an attempt to assess the impact of multinational projects on the welfare of the community; a case study of base titanium project in Kwale county.
Inferences among variables are also made without direct intervention from connected variations of independent and dependent variables.
Target PopulationThe target population refers to the specific group relevant to a particular study. Mugenda and Mugenda explain that a population is a group of individuals or objects that have the same form of characteristics. They are the "totality of cases that conform to certain specifications, which defines the elements that are included or excluded in the target group".
The target population of this study will be the almost employees of Base Titanium, the employees of NEMA who are in charge of environmental impact mitigations in the county that has had over 64 workers who have operated in the area for over the last 5 years, and, the residents of Nguluku area that has felt the direct impact of Base and have lived in the area for over 18 years and are able to read and interpret the data collection tool.
This makes the total population of the study to be 1, given that the people who could be able to read are only Sample size and Sampling ProcedureA sample is a smaller number or the population that is used to make conclusions regarding the whole population. Its purpose is to estimate unknown characteristics of the population. The process of sampling takes in to account various issues and will depend on the organization type, purpose, research paper methodology sample pdf, complexity, time constraints and previous research in the area.
The study will use purposive sampling. This type of sampling technique refers to the process by which a researcher selects a sample basing on the experience or knowledge of the group that is to be sampled. It will be applied to identify the study site of Nguluku and to select key informants from Base Titanium Company including those in Base but from-the Ministry of Mining, research paper methodology sample pdf, and Kenya Chamber of Mines-and National Environment Management Authority employees.
That is to make sure that respondents have experienced different challenges due to titanium mining activities inNguluku. Therefore, 60 Base Employees x 0. Data Sources and Data Collection InstrumentsThe study will rely on both primary and secondary sources of data.
The primary data will comprise information collected from communities affected by the titanium mining project in Nguluku to answer the forth objective of the study, research paper methodology sample pdf.
Questionnaires research paper methodology sample pdf be administered to one hundred and thirty respondents among a cross-section of women, men and youth balancing factors such as age, marital status, socio-economic status and level of education.
The survey will examine perceptions of community on the issue of include Labour and Employment, Displacement and Compensation, Education, and, Pollution. Key questionnaires will be filled with officials from Base Titanium Company, National Environment Management Authority andMinistry of Mining and educated local residents.
Secondary data will include data collected from relevant literature in libraries such as journals, annual reports, research paper methodology sample pdf, books, case records, workshop proceedings and periodicals. Observations will help to determine the unbearable levels of dust. Validity and Reliability of Research InstrumentThe study will use validity and reliability tests to ensure meaningfulness and consistency of the results. Validity of Research InstrumentsValidity refers to the accuracy and meaningfulness of inferences, which are based on the research results.
According to Mugenda and Mugendathe usual procedure in assessing the content validity of a measure is to use a professional or expert in a particular field which helps in discovering question content, correction in the wording and the sequencing problems before the actual study as well as exploring ways of improving overall quality of study. For the sake of this study, the researcher will seek opinions of experts in the field of study especially the lecturers in the department of project management to establish the validity of the research instrument.
This will facilitate the necessary revision and modification of the research instrument thereby enhancing validity. Reliability of Research InstrumentsReliability of the data collection instrument is the consistency of measurement and frequently assessed using a test-retest reliability method Mugenda and Mugenda, Reliability enabled the researcher to identify the ambiguities and inadequate items in the research instrument; where the instrument reliability is the dependability, consistency or trustworthiness of a test.
The test-retest technique will be the measure, where questionnaires will be administered to a group research paper methodology sample pdf individuals according to the tested number with similar characteristics as the actual sample. Tests will be repeated at intervals research paper methodology sample pdf one week.
The scores obtained from each tests will be correlated to get the coefficient of reliability. In the event that the Spearman's RankCorrelation Coefficient falls at an average of 0. Data Collection ProcedureThe questionnaires will be administered by trained research assistants to be completed by the respondents.
The respondents will be given a time frame within which they were required to respond to the questionnaire. Upon completion, the research assistants will collect the questionnaires and ensure high completion rate and return of the completed questionnaires. Secondary data will involve data that will be collected from other past data that will have been collected and tabulated through graphs, charts, and reports. This type of data will be collected from reference materials, which have key information and will be helpful to this research study.
Collection of secondary data will be obtained through desk research, research paper methodology sample pdf, which will either be from internal or external sources.
The external source includes publication press, newspapers, libraries, and various research related organizations. Data Analysis MethodsThe filled questionnaires will be checked for completeness at two levels where the data collectors will verify that questionnaires were complete before they are taken to the researcher to do the final verification.
This will be done to ensure that any anomalies detected will be corrected immediately before the questionnaire will be taken from the respondent. Data analysis 5 will start once all the data will have been captured. Closed-ended questions will be analyzed using nominal scales into mutually exclusive categories and frequencies by employing descriptive statistics using the statistical package for social sciences SPSS V Open-ended questions will be analyzed using conceptual content analysis.
Analysis will involve the production and interpretation of frequencies counts and tables that will describe and summarize the data. The study also will apply means, correlations and factor analysis to provide conclusions and comparisons on the variables.
Hypothesis will be tested using the Chi-Square. Ethical ConsiderationsThe goal of ethics is to ensure that no one is harmed or suffers adverse consequence from the research activities. Given the often sensitive relationships between researcher and respondents, reasonable safeguards will be built in this study based on ethical considerations and requirements.
Therefore, the information that the researcher will receive during the period of this study will treated in confidence and purely for academic purposes. Names or respondents will not be used or mentioned in this study. Table 3. Related Papers. By Martin Otundo Richard. By Elim Peter. By marvin ochieng.
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Writing The Methodology For Your Thesis Or Paper: Complete Guide
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understand the research methodology through self-learning may also find it easy. The chapters are written with that approach. Even those students who intend to attain high level of knowledge of the research methodology in social sciences will find this book very helpful in understanding the basic concepts before they read any book on research methodology. This book is useful those students File Size: 1MB Sample of the Qualitative Research Paper In the following pages you will find a sample of the full BGS research qualitative paper with each section or chapter as it might look in a completed research paper beginning with the title page and working through each chapter and section of the research paper. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PAPER 46 Full Title of the Paper Your Full Name (as it appears on your File Size: KB Sample APA Research Paper Sample Title Page Running on Empty 1 Running on Empty: The Effects of Food Deprivation on Concentration and Perseverance Thomas Delancy and Adam Solberg Dordt College Place manuscript page headers one-half inch from the top. Put five spaces between the page header and the page number. Full title, authors, and school name are centered on the page, typed in File Size: KB
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